Several factors informed site identification. Independent regulators provided approvals across phases of the project such as:
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siting
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design
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construction
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operation.
Cultural heritage
The government recognises and respects that Aboriginal Peoples have an ongoing cultural, spiritual and physical connection to Country. ARWA is committed to working with Aboriginal people to learn, understand and respect cultural heritage values as it relates to our work.
ARWA consulted with Traditional Owners and their representative bodies on developing a Cultural Heritage Assessment for the previously declared site at Napandee.
We used the information from the Cultural Heritage Assessment to inform the development a Cultural Heritage Management Plan. This plan was for the site characterisation activities for the land at Napandee.
Environment
During the technical assessment phase for each nominated site, we assessed the environmental impact. This included considering climate, bushfire risk, underground and surface water, land use, flora and fauna.
The Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water was due to assess and approve the selected site following the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.
Social and economic impact
We commissioned an independent study to capture social and economic information about the potential host communities. This baseline information helped us make sure opportunities were harnessed and negative impacts avoided or mitigated.
We also commissioned an independent economic analysis for the local Kimba community. The analysis included the potential economic impacts on agriculture, employment, and property value.
Facility land requirements
Following the site characterisation and cultural heritage studies, we identified the need for a larger buffer zone around the facility.
Public consultation
We consulted with the Kimba community including local:
- residents
- landowner
- business owners
- traditional owners.
We asked for feedback and advice on key aspects including:
- site design
- environmental monitoring
- jobs
- business opportunities.
We held many information sessions, including:
- nuclear production and waste management managers from the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation
- Aboriginal cultural heritage experts
- site suitability experts from Geoscience Australia
- radiation safety experts from Rio Tinto
- experts on nuclear science and medicine.
Our consultative committees and economic working groups were links between the department and local communities.
We sought community sentiment data through public submissions and surveys throughout the siting process.