Standards for critical technologies are voluntary specifications, procedures and guidelines.
International technical standards:
- ensure that technology products, services and systems are safe, consistent, trusted and reliable
 - make trade easier
 - open up new markets for Australian products and services that meet these standards.
 
International technology standards for technology are developed in forums like the:
- International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
 - International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)
 - International Telecommunications Union (ITU)
 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Standards Association (IEEE SA)
 - Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).
 
Countries can adopt international standards or align their national ones.