Data insights
The number of women enrolled in STEM vocational education and training has been steadily increasing since 2018.
The proportion of women VET STEM enrolments remained at 17% in 2022.
The number of men and women who have completed VET STEM qualifications decreased in 2022.
The proportion of women completing VET STEM qualifications decreased to 19% in 2022 after a peak of 20% in 2021.
Agriculture, environmental and related studies was the only VET STEM field where the proportion of women enrolments rose consistently from 2015 to 2022.
Natural and physical sciences remained the VET STEM field with the greatest proportion of women enrolments (66%) and completions (68%) in 2022. These proportions have remained between 61% and 71% every year from 2015 to 2022, showing strong and consistent representation for women in natural and physical sciences at VET level.
Engineering and related technologies makes up the majority of total VET STEM enrolments for both men and women. However, it remained the VET STEM field with the lowest proportion of enrolments from women in 2022. Women have made up 11% or less of enrolments in this field since 2015.
In diversity groups, women tended to show higher proportions of VET STEM enrolments in 2022:
- Among First Nations peoples, women made up 21% of VET STEM enrolments, compared to 16% women among non-Indigenous people.
- Among people with a disability, women made up 23% of VET STEM enrolments, compared to 16% women among people without a disability.
- Among culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) people, women made up 25% of VET STEM enrolments, compared to 15% women among non-CALD people.
Among the metropolitan location group in 2022, women made up 17% of VET STEM enrolments. This was similar to the proportion of enrolments from women in the regional or remote location group at 16%.
The dataset shows that for VET enrolments, STEM is less popular among non-binary and gender diverse people, who comparatively favour non-STEM fields. In 2022, 19% of enrolments from non-binary and gender diverse people were in STEM fields, compared to 24% of enrolments from all other students.
VET enrolments by field type, 2022
|
Non-binary and gender diverse people |
All other students* |
Field type |
no. |
% |
no. |
% |
STEM |
645 |
19% |
533,860 |
24% |
Health |
175 |
5% |
141,045 |
6% |
Non-STEM |
2,595 |
76% |
1,574,315 |
70% |
Total |
3,415 |
100% |
2,249,220 |
100% |
* All other students includes women, men and people who did not report their gender |